Yuhibbunahum | Kahubbillah Wallazina Amanuu Ashaddu Hubban Lillah Albaqarah 165 ((link))
The verse from Surah Al-Baqarah (2:165) describes two kinds of love:
This verse was revealed regarding the polytheists (Mushrikun) of Mecca who worshipped idols, statues, and trees. They believed these objects could intercede for them with Allah or bring them benefit. The verse addresses the nature of their "love" and devotion, comparing it to the devotion of true believers. The verse from Surah Al-Baqarah (2:165) describes two
They love them (the false deities/rivals) as Allah should be loved
So: — i.e., with exclusive, ultimate devotion. The andād (equals/rivals) refer to idols, prophets, saints,
The opening segment of the verse addresses a specific segment of humanity: “And among the people are those who take other than Allah as equals [to Him].” Historically, this refers to the pagan Arabs who worshipped idols made of stone and wood. However, classical exegetes (mufassirun) expand this definition to include anything that rivals God in the heart—be it wealth, status, a person, or a desire. The act of taking "equals" is not merely a theological error; it is a transfer of emotional allegiance. The andād (equals/rivals) refer to idols
- The andād (equals/rivals) refer to idols, prophets, saints, or any being loved as Allah is loved.
- Loving Allah means: obedience, preference of His commands, defending His religion, and showing enmity to His enemies.
- Believers love Allah more because they love Him even in hardship, while polytheists love their gods only when it benefits them.