Tabaqat Al Kubra. Vol. 3 Pg. 269 H. 3714 [extra Quality] Page
(نكح). While it is commonly translated in contemporary Arabic to mean sexual intercourse, in classical Arabic and specific historical contexts, it often refers generally to or "taking care of" someone. Interpretations: Sexual Interpretation:
- Provide the precise Arabic from the cited printed edition (Vol. 3, p. 269).
- Transcribe the exact isnād and matn.
- Collate variant readings from major manuscripts and printed editions.
- Consult biographical dictionaries (e.g., Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal) for narrator evaluations.
- Compare with parallel reports in canonical hadith collections.
- Offer a brief verdict on authenticity and footnoted scholarly opinions.
This blog post explores a notable narration from Ibn Sa'd’s Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra , specifically Volume 3, page 269, Hadith 3714 . This volume primarily focuses on the biographies of the Companions of Badr The Context of the Narration In this section of the tabaqat al kubra. vol. 3 pg. 269 h. 3714
- Find the book: You can try to locate a physical or digital copy of "Tabaqat al-Kubra" by Ibn Sa'd, specifically Volume 3.
- Check online sources: Websites like archive.org, google books, or academic databases might have a digital version of the book available.
- Consult a library: Many universities, mosques, or libraries with Islamic collections may have a physical copy of the book.
- Look up the hadith: If you have access to a hadith database or a scholarly article that mentions this specific hadith number (H. 3714), you might be able to find more information about its content.
Verification of a companion's presence in Medina during the drafting of the Constitution of Medina. (نكح)
Recommendation:
If you are writing a paper or giving a sermon, use the Sahih versions. If you are studying Ibn Sa‘d’s Tabaqat as a primary source for early Islamic historiography, note this entry as an example of al-Waqidi’s unreliability and Ibn Sa‘d’s inclusive (sometimes uncritical) methodology. Provide the precise Arabic from the cited printed
Historical plausibility:
It is plausible that ‘Umar and Ibn ‘Abbas discussed this, but isnad criticism disregards plausibility without a sound chain.
Before diving into the specific narration, it is essential to understand the framework of the Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir. Ibn Sa'd organized his work by "layers" (tabaqat), categorizing individuals based on when they embraced Islam and their participation in pivotal events like the Hijra or the Battle of Badr. Volume 3 is particularly prestigious as it focuses on the Muhajirun (the Emigrants) who shifted from Mecca to Medina, documenting their sacrifices, genealogy, and the specific roles they played in the early Muslim community. Analysis of Vol. 3, Pg. 269, H. 3714