High-level decisions made by authorities to solve social problems.
The DHET occasionally releases past exam papers and model answers. While these aren't "notes," they are the best way to test if your PDF notes are good. Search for "Public Administration N5 Past Exam Papers" .
Comprehensive Guide to Public Administration N5: Essential Study Notes
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Policy-making is the "heart" of public administration, involving the interaction of all levels of government to serve the citizens. National Certificate | N5 Public management (accounting)
: These include policy-making, financing, staffing, and control. Auxiliary Functions
: Crises (e.g., pandemics, economic shifts) that force policy changes. Needs/Expectations
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