) in the Malayalam month under which the main festivities occur. The Legend and Origins of Thrissur Pooram The most iconic of all is the Thrissur Pooram

The Tragic Paradox: Bridges vs. Floods

Cheruthoni Bridge

Kerala’s relationship with its poorikal is also tragic. The devastating floods of 2018 and 2019 exposed a critical flaw: many bridges, designed for historical flow rates, were too low. The (part of the Idukki Dam complex) faced near-overtopping for the first time. Furthermore, the practice of narrowing river widths to build cheaper bridges led to catastrophic backflow, flooding upstream villages. Post-2018, a new concept emerged: flood-resilient poorikal —bridges that are higher, longer, and have fewer piers to allow debris to pass. The demolition of the old Malampuzha bridge and its replacement with a single-span arch is a direct result of these hard-learned lessons.

Poorakkali

In Northern Kerala (Kannur and Kasaragod), Pooram takes on a different, ritualistic form known as .