Arjun followed the grim history of punishment. He traveled back to the days of draconian torture and public executions, moving forward through the ages to the birth of the modern prison system. He read about the transition from retributive justice—an eye for an eye—to reformative justice.
Paranjape begins every chapter with a historical etymology of the term. Memorize his definitions of "Crime" (as a legal, social, and moral concept). Examiners love quoting Paranjape directly. Criminology And Penology By N.v Paranjape.pdf